Course 1: Liouville Conformal Field Theory
Lecture 1 (Rémi Rhodes): Probabilistic construction of Liouville CFT
This mini course will be a gentle introduction to the Liouville CFT. I will present the motivations and main context, the basic probabilistic ingredients, namely the Gaussian Free Field and The Gaussian multiplicative chaos, and then the construction of the Liouville path integral and main properties. This will serve as a preparation for Colin Guillarmou’s talk about the Segal axioms for the Liouville CFT and Antti’s Kupiainen’s talk about the H3 Wess-Zumino-Witten’s model and the correspondence with the Liouville model.
Lecture 2 (Colin Guillarmou): Segal Axioms for the probabilistic construction of Liouville CFT
We explain how to decompose the correlation functions of Liouville CFT into compositions of “Segal amplitudes”, and how this leads to a conformal bootstrap formula in the general setting of surfaces with marked points.
Segal amplitudes are operators on a Hilbert space associated to the Gaussian Free Field on the unit circle, which carries two commuting representations of Virasoro algebra with central charge 1 + 6Q² > 25.
The course follows Rémi Rhodes’s course on the probabilistic construction of Liouville CFT using Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos theory.
Lecture 3 (Antti Kupiainen): Probabilistic sigma models
In a probabilistic formulation of quantum field theory, a sigma model is a theory of a random field defined on space, a manifold in general, and taking values in a Riemannian manifold M.
On a two-dimensional space, sigma models describe statistical mechanics systems, important examples being the XY model (M = S¹), the Heisenberg model (M = S²), and the Wess–Zumino–Witten model (M = a semisimple Lie group). They also play a prominent role in string theory, M being the space where strings move.
I will briefly discuss the problems for a rigorous analysis of sigma models and then explain the construction of a sigma model where M is a three-dimensional hyperbolic space, giving rise to a conformal field theory. This theory has an interesting connection to Liouville CFT, which in turn has applications to integrable systems and geometry.